Department of Science and Technology
Agharkar Research Institute
AGHARKAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Dr Tushar Kaushik

Google Scholar / Social Media

Name : Dr. Monali Rahalkar

Designation : Scientist – E

Brief Background :

I completed my PhD from University of Konstanz, Germany, where I studied methane oxidizing bacteria from Lake Constance. During my postdoctoral work, at University of Bremen, I worked on nitrogen fixing bacteria associated with rice roots.

I started my work in this institute in September 2013, and my main focus isto study, isolate and cultivate novel and environmentally important micro-organisms.My team is currently focused on ‘methanotrophs’ or methane oxidizing bacteria, present in various environments. Methanotrophs oxidize methane and perform the important function of methane oxidation in the environment. They use C1 compounds as their sole source of C and energy. These act as natural bio-filters of methane and are instrumental in methane mitigation.

I started working on methanotrophs from Indian (tropical) rice fields which are one of the key hotspots of methanotrophs. We have been successful in cultivation of various methanotrophs which also involves several new taxa. The methanotrophs would be explored for a variety of bioenergy and biotechnological applications. We are also exploring the genomics of various novel species. We also use various approaches like metagenomics to study the in-situ communities.

Contact Details :

monalirahalkar@aripune.org

0091-020-25325119

Research Gate : https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Monali_Rahalkar2Twitter@MonaRahalkar

Loop : https://loop.frontiersin.org/people/339663/overview

  • B.Sc Microbiology (Ist class, 2nd rank in Pune University, Microbiology) 1997

  • M.Sc Microbiology (Ist class with distinction, 6th rank in Pune UniversityMicrobiology) 1999

  • PhD Microbial Ecology 2007 University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany (Research guide: Prof. Bernhard Schink).

Methanotrophs (methane oxidizing bacteria): Diversity, cultivation and genomics

  • Climate change is currently one of the most of important threats to the living world. Methane is the second most important greenhouse gas and has a higher global warming capacity than CO2. Methane is naturally oxidized by methanotrophs which use methane as the sole source of carbon and energy.
  • My current research work is focused on methanotrophs. We are studying various aspects such as their diversity in various habitats, cultivation of methanotrophs, description of cultures and investigating their applications in various fields of bioenergy and biotechnology.
  • We are the first laboratory in India to host more than 50 pure strains of methanotrophic bacteria. The isolates belong to nine different genera, of which two novel genera have been described from India by us (Methylocucumis and Methylolobus). We believe that this is the first culture collection of methanotrophic bacteria in India. All of the methanotrophic isolates are being explored for diverse bioenergy, biotechnological and environmental applications including methane mitigation from various sources, gas to liquid biofuel production, single cell protein production, etc.

Methanotrophs in Methane Mitigation

  • We are planning to use methanotrophs as novel bio-inoculants for methane mitigation in rice fields and landfills. Further, we would also use bio-stimulation for stimulating the native methanotroph populations which would help in green house has reduction from this source.
  • Our further focus would be study of methanotrophs from landfills and stimulating methanotrophs from the existing landfills and design of methanotrophicbiocovers.

Methanotrophs for Biotechnological applications

We are trying to addvalue to the methane from waste natural gas or biogas, i.e. methane valorization, to products such as biodiesel and single cell proteins, are being explored. In India, as methanotrophs were not been cultivated in routine practices, probably, such applications have not been explored.

Papers published in refereed journals

  1. Rahalkar, M. C., Khatri, K., Pandit, P., Bahulikar, R. A., & Mohite, J. A. (2021). Cultivation of Important Methanotrophs From Indian Rice Fields. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, 669244. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.669244
  2. Khatri, K., Mohite, J., Pandit, P., Bahulikar, R. A., & Rahalkar, M. C. (2021). Isolation, Description, and Genome Analysis of a Putative Novel Methylobacter Species (‘Ca. Methylobacter coli’) Isolated from the Faeces of a Blackbuck (Indian Antelope). Microbiology Research, 12(2), 513-523. https://doi.org/10.3390/microbiolres12020035
  3. Mohite JA, Manvi SS, Pardhi K, Khatri K, Bahulikar RA & Rahalkar MC (2023) Thermotolerant methanotrophs belonging to the Methylocaldum genus dominate the methanotroph communities in biogas slurry and cattle dung: A culture-based study from India. Environmental Research 228: 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.115870
  4. Mohite JA, Manvi SS, Pardhi K, Bahulikar R, Patange S, Deshpande S, Joshi M, Kulkarni S & Rahalkar MC (2023) Diverse Type I and Type II methanotrophs cultivated from an Indian freshwater wetland habitat. International Microbiologyhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10123-023-00415-4
  5. Mohite JA, Khatri K, Pardhi K, Manvi SS, Jadhav R, Rathod S & Rahalkar MC (2023) Exploring the Potential of Methanotrophs for Plant Growth Promotion in Rice Agriculture. Methane 2: 361-371.
  6. Rahalkar, M.C., Mohite, J.A., Pardhi, K. ,Manvi,SS., Kadam, S.S., Patil, Y.Y (2024) Insights into Methylocucumis oryzae, a Large-sized, Phylogenetically Unique Type Ia Methanotroph with Biotechnological Potential. Indian J Microbiolhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-024-01347-x
  7. Rahalkar, M.C., Khatri, K., Pandit, P. and Mohite, J.Polyphasic Characterization of  Methylomicrobium oryzae: A Methanotroph Isolated from Rice Fields. Indian J Microbiol (2024). published online 29th August 2024  https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-024-01381-9

Papers published

  1. Monali C. Rahalkar, Kumal Khatri, Pranitha S. Pandit, Jyoti A. Mohite, Rahul A. BahulikarBook Chapter Anaerobic Oxidation of Methane: A Brief Overview of anaerobic methanotrophyIn: Anaerobes and Anaerobic Processes (published 9th June 2020) Editors: D.R. Ranade and Om Prakash Pages- 169-179
  2. Rahalkar, M. C., Khatri, K., Mohite, J., Pandit, P. & Bahulikar, R. (2020) A novel Type I methanotroph Methylolobus aquaticus nov. sp. nov. isolated from a tropical wetland. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 113: 959-971 (2020).

 

  1. Rahalkar, M. C., Khatri, K., Pandit, P. S. & Dhakephalkar, P. K. (2019) A putative novel Methylobacter member (KRF1) from the globally important Methylobacter clade 2: cultivation and salient draft genome features. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 112, 1399-1408
  2. Khatri, K., Mohite, J. A., Pandit, P. S., Bahulikar, R. A. & Rahalkar, M. C. (2019) Description of ‘ Methylobacter oryzae’ KRF1, a novel species from the environmentally important Methylobacter clade 2. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 113, 729-735
  3. Pandit, PS, Hoppert M & Rahalkar MC (2018) Description of ‘Candidatus Methylocucumis oryzae, a novel Type I methanotroph with large cells and pale pink colour, isolated from an Indian rice field. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 111, 12: 2473-2484
  4. Pandit, PS. and Rahalkar MC (2018) Renaming of ‘Candidatus Methylocucumis oryzae’ as Methylocucumis oryzae nov., sp. nov., a novel Type I methanotroph isolated from India. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 112(6):955-959

 

  1. Rahalkar MC, Patil S, Dhakephalkar PK &Bahulikar RA (2018) Cultivated methanotrophs associated with rhizospheres of traditional rice landraces from Western India belong to Methylocaldum and Methylocystis. 3 Biotech 8:2815
  2. Rahalkar MC & Bahulikar R (2018) Hemerythrins are widespread and conserved for methanotrophic guilds. Gene Reports 11: 250-254
  3. Rahalkar MC & Pandit PS (2018) Genome-based insights into a putative novel Methylomonas species (strain Kb3), isolated from an Indian rice field. Gene Reports 13: 9-13
  4. Pandit PS, Ranade DR, Dhakephalkar PK & Rahalkar MC (2016) A pmoA-based study reveals dominance of yet uncultured Type I methanotrophs in rhizospheres of an organically fertilized rice field in India. 3 Biotech 6: 135.
  5. Pandit PS, Rahalkar M, Dhakephalkar P, Ranade DR, Pore S, Arora P & Kapse N (2016) Deciphering community structure of methanotrophs dwelling in rice rhizospheres of an Indian rice field using cultivation and cultivation independent approaches. Microbial Ecology 71: 634-644. (Equal first authorship)
  6. Rahalkar MC, Pandit PS, Dhakephalkar PK, Pore S, Arora P & Kapse N (2016) Genome characteristics of a novel Type I methanotroph ‘Sn10-6’ isolated from a flooded Indian rice field. Microbial Ecology 71: 519-523.
  7. Rahalkar MC, Pore S, Arora P, Pandit P, Kapse N, Bahulikar R, Schink B & Dhakephalkar PK (2015) Draft genome of Elstera litoralis, a freshwater epilithic biofilm associated bacterium from littoral zone of Lake Constance. Marine Genomics 24: 223-224
  8. Schink B & Rahalkar MC (2016) Genus Methylosoma Rahalkar, Bussmann and Schink 2007, 1078VP. Bergey’s Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria,(Whitman W, ed.) pp. John Wliey and Sons, U.S.A
  9. 15.Sessitsch A, Hardoim P, Döring J, Weilharter A, Krause A, Woyke T, Mitter B, Hauberg-Lotte L, Friedrich F, Rahalkar M, Hurek T, Sarkar A, Bodrossy L, van Overbeek L, Brar D, van Elsas JD and Reinhold-Hurek B Functional characteristics of an endophyte community colonizing rice roots as revealed by metagenomic analysis (2011) Molecular Plant- Microbe Interactions 25 28-36
  10. Rahalkar M, Bahulikar R, Deutzmann J, Kroth P and Schink B. Elsteralitoralis gen. nov., sp. nov.isolated from stone biofilms of Lake Constance after enrichment with diatom exudates. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 2012, 62, 1750-54 First two authors contributed equally.
  11. Rahalkar M, Deutzmann J, Schink B, and Bussmann I.Abundance and activity of methanotrophic bacteria in littoral and profundal sediments of Lake Constance (2009) Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75 119-126
  12. Bruckner C, Bahulikar R, Rahalkar M, Schink B, and Kroth P. Bacteria associated with benthic diatoms from Lake Constance: phylogeny and influences on diatom growth and secretion of extracellular polymeric substances (2008) Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74 7740-49
  13. RahalkarMonali C and Schink Bernhard Comparison of the methanotrophic communities in littoral and profundal sediment of Lake Constance by molecular methods (2007) Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 73 4389-94
  14. Methylosoma difficile gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel methanotroph enriched by gradient cultivation from littoral sediment of Lake Constance (2007) Rahalkar M, Bussmann I and Schink B International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 57 1073-1080
  15. Bussmann I, Rahalkar M and Schink B Cultivation of methanotrophic bacteria in opposing gradients of methane and oxygen (2005) FEMS Microbiology Ecology 56 331-344.
  16. ‘Watve M, Shejval V, Sonawane C, Rahalkar M, Matapurkar A, Shouche Y, Patole M, Phadnis N, Champhenkar N, Damle K, Karandikar S, Kshirsagar V and Jog M. K’ selected oligophilic bacteria: A key to uncultured diversity? (2000) Current Science 78 1535-1542

    Paper on COVID-19:

    1. Rahalkar, Monali C. &Bahulikar, Rahul A. 2020. Lethal Pneumonia Cases in Mojiang Miners (2012) and the Mineshaft Could Provide Important Clues to the Origin of SARS-CoV-2. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 638 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.581569

    Ph. D. awarded

    Kumal Khatri: Exploration of diverse methanotrophs for taxonomic novelty and biotechnological potential. Guide: Dr. Monali C. Rahalkar

    Other important information

    • Monali Rahalkar was awarded DURGA Puraskar by Loksatta, October 2022
    • Rotary Club of Pune Pride vocational excellence award to M. C. Rahalkar; International Women’s Day- 2024
    • Dr. M. C. Rahalkar is nominated as Member of Technical Expert Committee on “Energy Bioscience, Environmental& Forest Biotechnology”, DBT, India (from April 2022-2025)

    Technologies transferred

    • Nucleic acid-based test kit to detect viral RNA, DNA, and other biomolecules. This technology has been transferred to FastSense Innovations Pvt. Ltd., Pune.
    • Technologies transferred to SKR Agro, Wardha, (1) Oil nanoformulation for mealy bug control, (2) Copper nanoparticles as antimicrobial agent (3) Zn-chitosan nanoparticles formulation (Zn-CNP) as a foliar spray for delivery of essential micronutrient in crop.

    New Extramural Project Sanctioned

    1. Candidate Chikungunya virus vaccine to test efficacy of E2 protein-loaded PLGA-PEG nanoparticle as a candidate vaccine in adult and aged mouse model, DST Nanomission: PI: Yogesh A. Karpe, Co-PI: Virendra Gajbhiye, Fund 66.47 lakh. March 2022 to March 2025.
    2. Determine the mechanism of Autophagy-related gene-1 (Atg1) in the metabolism of lipids, ICMR, PI: Bhupendra Shravage, Co-PI: Yogesh A. Karpe, Fund: 58.57 lakh. March 2024 to March 2026
    3. Application of methanotrophs in rice agriculture for methane mitigation and plant growth promotion. POWER fellowship SERB. Monali C. Rahalkar (PI) 38.1 lakhs. SPF/2022/000045. Nov 2022-Nov 2025.
    4. Demystifying the impact of virus infection on the blood coagulation system and exploring the possibility of drug repurposing to treat viral diseases”. Department of Biotechnology, PI: Yogesh Karpe, Co-PI: Bhupendra Shravage. Fund: Rs. 5417840, Duration: 25-09-24 to24-09-27
    5. Therapeutic investigations and isolation of bioactives from Haplanthodes species, the wild relatives of Kalmegh. Rajiv Gandhi Science and Technology Commission, MH PI: R. K. Chaudhary, Co-PI: Virendra Gajbhiye. Rs. 2600000          February2023to February2026
    6. Multifaceted therapy for cardiac regeneration post infarction through delivery of nucleic acids and bioactives via targeted nanocarriers Science and Engineering Research Board, Govt. of India. PI: Virendra Gajbhiye      Fund: Rs. 7700000     November 2023 to November 2026
    7. Potential stemness genes knockout through CRISPR-Cas9 technology in triple-negative breast cancer cells via multitalented nano-hybrids. Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Govt. of India  PI: Virendra Gajbhiye. Approved
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